⒈  即坚持社会主义道路，坚持人民民主专政，坚持中国共产党的领导，坚持马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的简称。

英the four basic principles:the socialist road,the people\'s democratic dictatorship,Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought,and the leadership of the Communist Party of China;